Why did Maimonides’s family migrate from Spain?

Maimonides’s family migrated from Spain primarily to escape persecution from invading forces. In the historical context of the 12th century, Spain was undergoing significant turmoil due to the advance of Muslim armies. The Almohad conquest led to increased discrimination and oppression against Jewish communities. Maimonides's family, facing threats to their safety and well-being, sought refuge in other regions, which ultimately took them to Morocco and later to Egypt. This migration allowed them to preserve their cultural and religious identity in a more stable environment.

While pursuing educational opportunities, seeking economic betterment, or undertaking a pilgrimage might have been reasons for migration in other contexts, the immediate necessity for safety from religious persecution was the driving force behind Maimonides's family's decision to leave Spain.