Which two countries particularly influenced Australia's immigration during the 1970s due to conflicts?

The influence of Vietnam and the Philippines on Australia's immigration during the 1970s is tied closely to significant historical events, particularly the Vietnam War and the political situation in Southeast Asia.

During this period, the Vietnam War resulted in a large number of Vietnamese fleeing their country as refugees due to the conflict and subsequent communist takeover. Australia, aligning itself with humanitarian efforts, began welcoming Vietnamese refugees. This marked a significant shift in Australia’s immigration policy, moving towards a more multicultural focus and responding to international crises.

In addition, the Philippines experienced its own sociopolitical issues during the 1970s, particularly a period of martial law imposed by President Ferdinand Marcos. This led to increased emigration as people sought safety and better opportunities abroad, including many who resettled in Australia.

This context is critical for understanding how these two countries provided a significant influx of immigrants during a transformative era for Australia’s immigration policies. The 1970s not only shaped the demographics of Australian society but also laid the groundwork for its current multicultural landscape.