Which scripture is a reference for the principle of Bal Tashchit?

The principle of Bal Tashchit, which translates to "do not destroy," is grounded in the scriptural context that emphasizes the importance of preserving and respecting the environment and resources. The reference found in Deuteronomy 20:19 discusses the prohibition against destroying fruit-bearing trees during a siege, highlighting the ethical obligation to maintain the integrity of creation rather than causing unnecessary destruction. This specific context emphasizes the need for responsible behavior even in times of conflict, reinforcing the broader Jewish teaching that regards wastefulness and destruction as morally inappropriate.

The other references, while significant in their own contexts, do not directly address the principle of Bal Tashchit. Genesis 2:15 speaks about humans being stewards of the Garden of Eden, which can align with environmental principles but does not specifically articulate the prohibition against destruction. Ecclesiastes 3:19 reflects on the inevitability of death and futility but does not engage with the ethics of waste and destruction. Exodus 31:14 deals with the consequences of not keeping the Sabbath and its implications for work and rest, which diverges from the focus on destruction found in Bal Tashchit.