Which policy ended in Australia, leading to a shift in immigration patterns in the 1970s?

The White Australia Policy was a set of government policies that aimed to restrict non-European immigration to Australia. Established in the early 20th century, it primarily favored immigrants from Britain and other European countries while discriminating against people from Asia and other regions. The policy effectively limited the cultural diversity of the Australian population.

In the 1970s, significant changes occurred in Australia's immigration policies. The formal end of the White Australia Policy marked a pivotal point, as it allowed for a shift towards more inclusive immigration practices. This shift led to an increase in immigration from Asia, the Middle East, and other non-European countries, contributing to a more multicultural society. The end of this policy not only reflected changing social attitudes towards race and ethnicity but also aligned with broader global movements advocating for equality and human rights.

As a result, the Australian immigration landscape transformed, moving towards a system that embraced multiculturalism. This change laid the foundation for the diverse society we see in Australia today, where people from a wide range of cultural backgrounds contribute to the national identity.