Which notable historical figure sought medical services from Moses Maimonides?

The notable historical figure who sought medical services from Moses Maimonides was Richard the Lionheart. Maimonides, a revered Jewish physician and philosopher in the 12th century, gained recognition for his medical expertise and was eventually appointed as the court physician to Saladin, the Muslim leader. However, Richard the Lionheart, a key figure in the Crusades and King of England, reportedly sought Maimonides' expertise during his time in the Holy Land, particularly when he fell ill.

This interaction highlights Maimonides' reputation as a skilled physician, recognized across cultural and religious divides, which was particularly notable given the context of the Crusades. The demand for Maimonides' medical knowledge by a Christian king exemplifies the historical interplay between different cultures, especially in a region where tensions were high yet sometimes gave way to collaboration in the fields of knowledge and healing.