What principle in Judaism emphasizes the respect and treatment of all living beings, including animals?

The principle in Judaism that emphasizes the respect and treatment of all living beings, including animals, is Bal Tashchit. Bal Tashchit originates from a biblical commandment that prohibits wasteful destruction, specifically regarding the environment and living things. This principle encourages stewardship of the earth and promotes kindness towards all creatures, aligning with a broader ethical obligation to minimize harm and promote welfare.

While recognizing God as the creator is foundational in Judaism and underscores the value of all creation, it does not specifically address the treatment or respect for living beings the way Bal Tashchit does. Similarly, L'ovolah ul shomrah focuses on the role of humanity in tending to creation, but it does not express the same direct concern for preventing waste or harm to living beings. Tikkun Olam represents the idea of repairing the world, often in a social justice context, but does not specifically emphasize respect for animals or living beings in the same manner as Bal Tashchit.