What is a potential negative effect of social cohesion?

Reinforcing unjust values represents a potential negative effect of social cohesion because, while social cohesion aims to bind individuals together within a community through shared beliefs and practices, it can also lead to the exclusion of those who do not conform to these norms. When a community becomes too insular or homogeneous, it risks upholding and perpetuating certain values or behaviors that may be discriminatory or unjust toward outsiders or minority groups. This phenomenon can manifest in various forms, such as prejudice, intolerance, or systemic inequality, where dominant ideologies overshadow and marginalize alternative perspectives, ultimately harming broader societal inclusivity and justice.

The other options highlight positive aspects associated with cohesion. Community strength and promoting equality point to the benefits of individuals working together towards common goals and fostering a supportive environment. Encouraging diversity emphasizes the importance of embracing different perspectives, which contradicts the notion of reinforcing unjust values. Thus, while social cohesion can have many positive effects, it is essential to remain vigilant about the potential for negative outcomes where unjust values may be reinforced.