What is a core belief of rational humanism?

Prepare for the HSC Studies of Religion (SOR) 2 Exam. Test your knowledge with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple-choice questions and insightful explanations. Equip yourself for success!

A core belief of rational humanism centers on the idea that human beings can improve their lives and society through the application of reason and rational thought. This perspective emphasizes that by using logic, critical thinking, and scientific understanding, individuals can navigate challenges, improve ethical standards, and enhance the overall quality of life. Rational humanism posits that humans have the inherent capacity to solve problems and innovate, leading to societal progress independent of supernatural beliefs or traditions.

The other options do not align with the principles of rational humanism. For example, the emphasis on emotional responses as keys to progress would suggest a more sentimental or subjective approach, which contrasts with the rational focus of humanism. The notion of relying on supernatural intervention for improvement contradicts the foundational belief in human reason and autonomy. Similarly, while tradition can influence ethical decisions, rational humanism prioritizes reasoning and evidence over tradition, advocating for a more analytical approach to ethics and societal values.

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