What does the term "tikkun olam" mean?

The term "tikkun olam" translates to "repair the world" and is a significant concept in Jewish thought. It expresses the idea that individuals have a responsibility to improve and heal the world, addressing social injustices and supporting community welfare. This principle encourages acts of kindness, charity, and social action as a way to rectify moral imperfections and create a just society.

The other options highlight concepts that, while important, do not align with the specific meaning of "tikkun olam." For instance, "peace on earth" refers to a state of harmony often sought in various religious and ethical traditions, but it does not encapsulate the proactive aspect of repairing the world. Similarly, "unity among nations" and "wisdom from elders" point to different values that focus on interconnection and the value of ancestral knowledge, respectively, rather than the explicit call to action found in the idea of tikkun olam.