What does 'kiddushin' primarily focus on in the context of marriage?

The term 'kiddushin' in Jewish law specifically refers to the first stage of marriage, which establishes a formal commitment between the couple. It emphasizes the binding commitment and the legal aspects of the relationship, ensuring that the partners are dedicated to each other in a manner that is recognized by Jewish law. This process includes the giving of a ring or other items as a symbol of this commitment, thereby sanctifying the relationship.

The focus on the binding commitment is crucial as it reflects the seriousness and sacred nature of marriage in Judaism. This stage precedes the actual wedding ceremony (nissuin), which is more celebratory in nature. While social gatherings, celebrations, and family agreements are certainly important aspects of marriage, they do not hold the same legal or religious significance as the kiddushin, which defines the partnership and the obligations that come with it. Thus, the approach to kiddushin centers entirely on the commitment and terms defining the marital relationship as recognized within the context of Jewish tradition.