What does Halachah refer to in Jewish tradition?

Halachah refers to Jewish religious law, which encompasses the laws, rules, and guidelines that govern the daily lives of observant Jews. This system of law derives from the Torah, Rabbinic interpretations, and cultural practices, shaping everything from dietary restrictions to rituals and ethical behavior. It serves as a comprehensive framework for spiritual and communal life, ensuring adherence to the commandments and traditions of Judaism.

The other options, while related to aspects of Jewish tradition, do not accurately define Halachah. A narrative tradition would refer to the stories and legends that provide context and cultural heritage, but Halachah specifically pertains to legal regulations. A historical text might include writings that describe the history of the Jewish people or religious events, but it does not encompass the legal and practical implications that Halachah covers. Lastly, a form of ethical philosophy could relate to broader discussions within Judaism about morality and ethics, but Halachah is focused on codified laws that guide behavior rather than theoretical discussions.