What dilemma does the "Guide for the Perplexed" aim to resolve for its readers?

The "Guide for the Perplexed," written by the Jewish philosopher Maimonides in the 12th century, primarily seeks to address the balance between faith and rationality. Maimonides aimed to harmonize religious beliefs with philosophical reasoning, specifically within the context of Judaism. The work was designed for individuals who were struggling to reconcile their religious convictions with the evolving understanding of the world through philosophy and science.

Maimonides recognized that many people experienced confusion and doubt due to apparent contradictions between scriptural teachings and the rational insights offered by philosophy. He sought to provide them with a framework that allowed for a rational understanding of religious principles, thereby fostering a more profound and intellectually satisfying faith. This synthesis of faith and rationality is at the core of his work, making it a foundational text for those navigating the complexities of belief in a world increasingly informed by intellectual inquiry.

In contrast, while the tension between science and religion, understanding ancient texts, and achieving mystical experiences might be themes present in various philosophical and theological discussions, the primary thrust of the "Guide for the Perplexed" centers on the individual's need to find a coherent relationship between their faith and rational thought.