What are the three waves of immigration to Australia identified in the context of religious demographics?

The correct answer identifies the three waves of immigration to Australia as taking place from 1945 to 1970, 1970 to 1990, and 1990 onwards. This framework is significant in the study of religion in Australia as it reflects the changing religious demographics influenced by these immigration patterns.

The first wave, spanning from 1945 to 1970, is marked by a large influx of post-war migrants from Europe, including many who were fleeing persecution and seeking better opportunities, significantly impacting the religious landscape with the introduction of Catholic and Orthodox Christian communities, among others.

The second wave, from 1970 to 1990, saw increased immigration from Asia and other regions, which further diversified Australia’s religious demographics. This period included a notable rise in the number of immigrants from Vietnam, China, and other Asian nations, contributing to the presence of Buddhism, Islam, and other religions.

The third wave, starting in 1990 and continuing to the present, encompasses more recent migrants from diverse backgrounds, including those seeking asylum and skilled workers from across the globe, further enhancing the multicultural and multi-religious tapestry of Australia. This wave has solidified Australia's status as a secular nation with various religious expressions.

Understanding these waves provides