In what years did Moses Maimonides live?

Moses Maimonides, also known as Rambam, was a prominent medieval Jewish philosopher, Torah scholar, and physician who lived during the 12th century. The correct dates of his life span, 1135 to 1204, reflect the period in which he made significant contributions to Jewish thought and philosophy, as well as to the medical field. His works, such as the "Guide for the Perplexed" and the "Mishneh Torah," were influential in both Jewish and broader philosophical circles.

The other options provided do not align with the historically established timeline of Maimonides' life. His contributions to Jewish law and philosophy occurred well before the years noted in the incorrect options, such as 1200-1250 and 1180-1240, which misplace his active years. Thus, identifying Maimonides’ exact life years is crucial for understanding his context and contributions to religion and philosophy.